Becuase Everything Else Sucks

Archive for the 'War' Category

What about the Yamashita Doctrine?: by Jacob G. Hornberger

May 11th, 2009 by Guest

In the wake of President Obama’s decision to not seek criminal prosecutions of U.S. officials who violated criminal statutes against torture, maybe this would be a good time to revisit the case of Tomoyuki Yamashita. He was a World War II Japanese army general in charge of troops in the Pacific. After the war, he was executed by U.S. military officials for being a “war criminal.”

Why did they consider Yamashita to be a war criminal? Not because he himself had committed any war crimes but because he had failed to prevent men under his command from committing war crimes.

Never mind that Yamashita had never authorized or condoned the commission of such war crimes. And never mind that as a military officer, he had stood in steadfast opposition to war crimes and had even executed some of his men for having committed them. And never mind that Allied bombing campaigns had destroyed his command and control over his troops. U.S. military officials said that as the commander, his failure to prevent his subordinates from committing such crimes rendered him subject to being prosecuted, convicted, and punished for being a war criminal.

Now, imagine if the Yamashita doctrine were to be applied to every single person in the chain of command in the Abu Ghraib torture, sex abuse, and murder scandal, starting from the commander-in-chief and going all the way down to the CIA agents and U.S. military personnel who actually committed the crimes.

Under the Yamashita doctrine, it would be difficult to see how those in the chain of command could escape criminal responsibility. After all, it’s undisputed that they failed to prevent the commission of the war crimes at Abu Ghraib.

In fact, it seems to me that U.S. officials are in a much worse position than Yamashita was, owing to the considerable evidence that what happened at Abu Ghraib was the logical outgrowth of the White House torture memos and the orders authorizing the use of “harsh interrogation methods.”

Of course, no one would expect U.S. officials to apply the same standards to themselves that they applied to Yamashita. But at least the Yamashita case can give us valuable insights into why foreigners resent so deeply the hypocrisy and double standards of the U.S. government.

source

Call for a Commission on Torture Would Take Pressure off of Prosecutions

April 23rd, 2009 by Guest

By Michael Ratner

Today I awoke to read that a number of human rights type groups have called on President Obama to create a commission of accountability to investigate and report publicly on torture and the cruel and inhumane treatment of detainees. There is not a word in the petition about criminal prosecutions of the torture team. Yet, I know that some of these groups would say they still want prosecutions. Sadly, this call for a commission, if set up, would almost guarantee that prosecutions won’t happen.

Briefly, here is why: We have reached a critical political moment on this issue. Obama has been forced or pushed to open the door to prosecutions, an opening I thought would take much longer to achieve. If there was ever a time to push that door open wider and demand a special prosecutor, it is now. We have documented and open admissions of criminality. We have Cheney and Hayden admitting that they approved these techniques; and Cheney saying he would approve waterboarding again. We have the Senate Armed Services Report detailing how the torture program was authored and approved by our highest officials in the Whitehouse and employed in Guantanamo, Iraq and Afghanistan. And we have thousands of pages of proof. There is public outrage about the torture program, and the media in the US and the world are covered with the US misdeeds.

So at this moment, instead of human rights groups getting together and calling for a special prosecutor, what do they do? Call for a commission. What this call does –and it must be said strongly — is take the pressure off the growing public push for prosecutions and deflects it into a commission. Outrage that could actually lead to prosecutions is now focused away and into a commission. Think if this list of human rights groups had demanded prosecutions. We would be closer and not farther from the goal.

I am sure some of these human rights groups will argue that a commission will, or can be, a first step to prosecutions. Sure, it is possible, but unlikely for the reasons I gave in a letter published in Harper’s and available on my blog. The commission process will drag on, statutes of limitation will run and the conclusion of the commission is likely to be: the US should not have tortured, but it was an extraordinary and dangerous moment after 9/11 and the torturers were acting in our best interest to avoid another 9/11. Prosecutions are not recommended.

I don’t think I need to repeat here why we need prosecutions. If we are to stop torture in the future we need to send the clear message that if an official tortures, prosecutions will follow. Without that message the next President or even this one, can again put us on the page of torture by signing another executive order. And don’t think that won’t happen no matter how many commissions reach results saying the US should not have tortured. It will and Cheney, Hayden and other have said so.

It is time to do what is necessary. Appoint a special prosecutor and insure that this country will not again be a country of torture.

source

Six Years in Iraq: Capitalism is Warfare

April 5th, 2009 by Manila Ryce

I know the traditional gift for the first anniversary is paper and the 25th anniversary is silver, but I wasn’t sure whether it was hope or change for the 6th so I made this video instead.

On the sixth anniversary of the Iraq War, 4,000 demonstrators gathered in the streets of LA to attend an anti-war rally and demand an end to US imperialism around the world. Ron Kovic, Vietnam veteran and author of “Born on the Fourth of July” was the keynote speaker.

After the rally, thousands marched onto Hollywood Blvd and stopped in front of the famous Kodak Theatre to stage a symbolic die-in by laying down in the middle of the street as the sound of bombs and air raid sirens blared over loudspeakers. Bystanders looked on while others, including some street performers, joined the massive crowd. After the die-in, the march picked back up and ended at the doorstep of a military recruitment center where we delivered 40 coffins draped with Iraqi, Afghani, Palestinian, and American flags.

The protesters are fewer in number these days, but the most hardcore remain undeterred in the streets. Rather than fruitlessly attempt to correct a corporate system with reform, we stand in agreement that it must be replaced entirely with a Socialist Revolution. If your cause is to save the environment, you need to end capitalism. If your cause is to end poverty, you need to end capitalism. If your cause is to end war, you need to end capitalism.

Democracy Now! - Info on the G20 Summit

April 3rd, 2009 by Manila Ryce

Part 1 of 2

Thousands flooded London’s financial district to make demands on the world leaders attending the G20 summit. Dozens were arrested Wednesday as thousands of demonstrators jammed the streets. Former British MP Tony Benn, the current president of the Stop the War Coalition, speaks with Amy Goodman. After the G20 talks, President Obama will stop in France and Germany to take part in a NATO summit marking its sixtieth anniversary. Mass demonstrations are expected with thousands of protesters from over twenty European countries and the United States.

Part 2 of 2

MoveOn Is Not New to Supporting War: By David Swanson

March 30th, 2009 by Guest

While General David “Betray Us” Petraeus must be thrilled with his conversion from traitor to saint in the eyes of the pseudo-left and amazed that such things can be accomplished simply by changing the political party of the president, the group that formerly bashed him with an ad in the New York Times and now supports whatever Obama does is not as new to supporting wars as this simple story suggests.

Sure, MoveOn tripled its membership by opposing the invasion of Iraq and now won’t utter a word against the escalation of war in Afghanistan or the continuation of war in Iraq, but MoveOn’s opposition to war never extended to opposing pro-war Democrats, and did not survive the Democrats’ congressional victories in 2006. The Congress that was elected in 2006 to end the war voted in March 2007 (and repeatedly thereafter) to fund it. Congresswoman Barbara Lee was not permitted to offer for a vote her amendment, which would have funded a withdrawal instead of the war. Groups that supported Lee’s plan over House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s included United for Peace and Justice, Progressive Democrats of America, US Labor Against the War, After Downing Street, Democrats.com, Peace Action, Code Pink, Democracy Rising, True Majority, Gold Star Families for Peace, Military Families Speak Out, Backbone Campaign, Iraq Veterans Against the War, Voters for Peace, Veterans for Peace, the Green Party, and disgruntled former members of MoveOn.org.

True Majority was a late addition to the list. The organization polled its members. Did they favor the Pelosi bill to fund the war but include various toothless restrictions on it, or did they favor the Lee plan to use the power of the purse to end the war by the end of the year? Needless to say, True Majority’s membership favored the Lee plan.

MoveOn polled its membership without including the Lee alternative, offering a choice of only Pelosi’s plan or nothing. Amazingly, Eli Pariser, then director of MoveOn, admitted that the reason MoveOn did this was because they knew that their members would favor the Lee amendment. The following is from a report on Salon.com:

“Pariser defends his e-mail. He says that the group already knew that its members would have supported Barbara Lee’s plan, but whatever MoveOn did, it would never have passed. What MoveOn didn’t know was what its members thought about the Pelosi plan. ‘The choice that we needed to make as an organization was, Do we support this thing or not?’ Pariser says. ‘And so I think the e-mail was a very fair presentation of the choice that was actually in front of the organization.’”

Pariser was simultaneously admitting that he knew his members favored the Lee amendment to quickly end the war by defunding it, and claiming that he did not know whether his members preferred Pelosi’s weak anti-war gestures to nothing at all. This made no sense. Were we supposed to imagine that Pariser honestly believed there was some chance that his membership would read his praise for Pelosi’s bill and then vote for nothing at all instead of supporting it? Of course not. The point of the poll was to allow MoveOn to announce that its membership supported Pelosi rather than Lee. The poll served to give cover to “progressive” Democrats in Congress who gave their support to Pelosi after having intended to vote no on Pelosi’s bill unless it included Lee’s amendment.

Pariser believed he knew better than MoveOn members what was good for them. He didn’t let them make the supposed mistake of backing Lee rather than Pelosi, because Lee’s amendment supposedly could never pass, while Pelosi’s bill could. There are three problems with this, other than the arrogance and dishonesty. One is that, as Bob Fertik pointed out, even if Lee’s amendment did not pass, a vote for it would have helped to build war opposition in Congress, Pelosi’s bill could have still passed too, and other amendments could still have been denied a vote.

The second problem is that we have no proof that Lee’s amendment could not have been passed. A third of the Democrats had already taken similar positions. The leadership could have brought another third on board. And relentless pressure and threats and bribes of the sort that Pelosi in fact aimed at progressives could have brought many of the right-wing Democrats along. And if it had failed, and the Republicans and Republican-lite Democrats had voted down the bill, it would have been clear who stood where, and Pelosi could have announced victory and the end of the war. The Pentagon had more than enough money to safely bring the troops home right away without Congress passing any bill at all.

The third problem is that, even if Pelosi had insisted on passing a bill, it is not at all clear that voting down this particular bill would have been worse than passing it. Pelosi would have been forced to come back with another bill, as she knew she would be anyway when her bill failed in the Senate or was vetoed. But the second bill could have been drafted with more influence from the progressives if they had voted down the first bill. In fact, if the Progressive Caucus ever stood up for what it was supposedly committed to, maybe it wouldn’t have to complain about being ignored and disrespected and the only caucus Obama hasn’t met with.

But, how can we be sure that Pariser viewed his poll of MoveOn members not as a contest between Pelosi and nothing, but as a contest between Pelosi and Lee? Well, because Pariser told the news journal the Politico just that:

“In the poll, MoveOn.org gave its members a choice of supporting, opposing or being ‘not sure’ of the plan proposed by the Democratic leadership, according to an e-mail sent to members Sunday by MoveOn.org official Eli Pariser. It did not mention a more aggressive withdrawal proposal backed by [Rep. Lynn] Woolsey, [Rep. Maxine] Waters and Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.). Pariser said MoveOn.org had held out as long as possible before backing the leadership proposal. ‘We were basically declining to take a position as long as we could to strengthen the hand of the progressives. We did the poll at the last time we felt we could have an impact on the final vote.’ He said he would support the progressive proposal if it came to a vote. ‘We’ll encourage people to vote for that and for the supplemental,’ he said. ‘We are trying to end the war. That’s the mandate.’”

So, Pariser held off as long as possible to run a rigged poll and announce support for Pelosi’s bill, in order not to actively work against the Lee Amendment. But working to support the Lee Amendment never crossed his mind, and he avoided asking his members about it because he knew they would favor it. But the progressives were not at that point pushing for a pretentious and meaningless vote on Lee followed by backing for Pelosi. They were pushing for a Yes vote on Lee and a No vote on Pelosi unless it included Lee.

If Pariser thought he knew so much about what was possible and what was not, why didn’t he lay that case out to MoveOn’s membership? Why didn’t he offer the choice of backing Lee’s position but make his argument that it would be futile? Did he not trust MoveOn members to make the right decision? That seems strange given the lines that can be found at the bottom of any MoveOn Email:

“Support our member-driven organization: MoveOn.org Political Action is entirely funded by our 3.2 million members. We have no corporate contributors, no foundation grants, no money from unions. Our tiny staff ensures that small contributions go a long way. If you’d like to support our work, you can give now at….”

Clearly MoveOn needs to work on distinguishing “member driven” from “member funded.” So do a great many other organizations. I offer MoveOn only as an example. And the work would not be difficult, I think, consisting — as it would — primarily of refusing to be corrupted by the influence of party leadership. Many organizations resist this influence in some cases, but not in others. Some resist it entirely.

More than anything else, we need well-organized and powerful activist organizations, and media outlets, that are truly independent. Wars should not be the play things of partisan politics. Citizens’ independent organizations should not approve of the greatest horrors yet conceived or oppose them, solely dependent upon the party membership of the war makers. This amounts to playing games with people’s lives and the security and well being of all of us.

The war in Afghanistan has not been justified, is no more morally defensible than the war in Iraq, and is guaranteed to result in disaster, if we do not ask the right questions now.

Our government has committed to removing all troops from localities in Iraq by the end of June 2009, and removing them from bases in the country by the end of 2011, but the military is openly planning to violate that first commitment and to rename troops as “non-combat” troops. Sadly, their deaths and injuries, and those they cause, will be all too real. What are your congress member and senators planning to do this summer if troops have not been removed from localities or if the Iraqi people have not been permitted to vote, as promised, on the future of the occupation? You should feel free to raise such questions even if MoveOn will not.

You should also feel free, if you want to support peace, to get involved in any or all of the organizations that put peace ahead of party, organizations that collectively are much larger and more active than MoveOn: United for Peace and Justice, Progressive Democrats of America, US Labor Against the War, After Downing Street, Democrats.com, Peace Action, Code Pink, Democracy Rising, True Majority, Gold Star Families for Peace, Military Families Speak Out, Backbone Campaign, Iraq Veterans Against the War, Voters for Peace, Veterans for Peace, the Green Party, and many more.

source

Does US Want Blackwater to Work in Iraq Illegally?

March 19th, 2009 by Manila Ryce

Obama’s administration goes back on their word. After announcing that a contract with mercenary firm Blackwater would not be renewed in Iraq, a 70 million dollar payment was made to the controversial company.

As of January 2009, private military contractors Blackwater were denied a license by the Iraqi government to operate within the country. Following these pressures, the US State Department announced that the contract would not be renewed passed its expiration date of May 1, 2009.

Now The Washington Times has reported that the Obama administration signed on in February to keep the company there for months longer than promised. According to the paper, a Federal procurement database shows a 22 million dollar payment on February 2, with a job completion date of September 3, 2009.

Another investigative report by Jeremy Scahill found a second payment made just two days later on February 4th. This time, it was a lofty 45 million dollars. The most surprising element Scahill earthed up was an estimated “ultimate completion date” of July 5, 2011.

It took more than a month for any of this information to surface. The secrecy is sparking negative reactions, and is being looked upon as an extention of the Bush Administrations policies. At a time when the US economy is spiraling out of control, the Obama administration will be hard pressed to justify this spending.

Despite announcing plans to withdraw troops from Iraq, Obama may have plans for continued occupation through these privately hired US mercenaries. The contract will also result in Blackwater operating illegaly on Iraqi soil, where their presence is already unwelcome.

Blackwater, who recently changed their name to Xe, has been riddled with controversy while operating in Iraq. One of the most noted incidents was a shootout in Nisour Square, Baghdad in 2007. Blackwater employees killed 17 Iraqis, and the Federal Bureau of Investigations later stated that at least 14 were shot without cause.

Blackwater staff have become notorious for being trigger happy since gaining their first contract in Iraq in 2003. Out of 195 shooting incidents, they were recorded as the first to shoot in 163 of those cases.

While Obama and his team find a need for these private security personnel to protect the US embassy in Baghdad, and other officials, it is not clear why they choose to continue with the controversial firm. There are two other large contractors, Triple Canopy and DynCorp that can offer the same services.

Scahill and others feel that it is simply a continuation of bad policy. Blackwater has already received over 320 million dollars from the US government. Even if the other two leading companies were to be used, chances are they would be hiring the fired Blackwater employees. The violence and resulting anger in Iraq, would only continue.

Alyona Minkovski, RT
source

The Real News - Why Are We in Afghanistan?

March 9th, 2009 by Manila Ryce

The Real News Cafe: Recorded live at the Gladstone in Toronto, a Real News panel takes on the Afghan war. This is the first segment of a multi-part series on the Afghan war.